Baby’s skin is very soft and thin especially in the first months after birth. Special care of the baby’s skin is essential at this time. Baby skin problems look bad and baby skin spots are stigmatizing. Sometimes the wound looks worse when it doesn’t heal. A variety of skin problems can occur in children, especially psoriasis, which affects children skin.
Most skin diseases in children occur without major complications. Parents are very worried about these things. So today we will talk about some common skin problems in children.
Before knowing the most common skin problems in children, I will discuss some characteristics of children’s skin. Remember that children’s skin is much more sensitive and softer than adults, so children’s skin has certain peculiarities.
- First of all, children’s skin is very thin. It is much thinner than adults due to dryness and is more sensitive to irritation.
- The pH of children’s skin is neutral to the degree of acidity or basicity in aqueous solutions while it is slightly more acidic than that of adults.
- A child’s melanin production is less than an adult’s. Those who are not enough to protect from the sun. So it is important for children to use sunscreen.
- Babies are still developing the ability to regulate temperature as they cannot tolerate sudden changes which are too sensitive for baby’s skin.
- Sebum production is higher than in adults due to the interaction of maternally derived hormones. But it decreases month after month because baby’s skin has less fatty acid content than adult’s.
- Children’s skin has a greater permeability and permeability to water than adults. As a result, children’s skin is much softer.
- The skin microbiota is the set of living microorganisms found on the skin that take time to mature. Due to this, the baby’s skin becomes soft and thin.
- Some common skin problems in babies are mentioned below:
Atopic Dermatitis:
You must know about dermatitis. Because it is a very common skin disease. Dermatitis is caused by changes in the lipids that act as a barrier to the skin and is exposed to attack. Children may have peri-one dermatitis on the lower part of the face. Some of the symptoms of atopic dermatitis are:
*Redness of the skin
*Very dry skin
*itching
It is important to avoid scratching this dermatitis. Because it aggravates the skin condition by expanding all the affected areas. It is usually caused by itching of the baby’s nails. So it is recommended to keep nails short for children. Therefore, lukewarm water should be used while bathing the baby. After bathing, dry the baby’s skin without rubbing. If the outbreak is severe or the itching is severe, consult a pediatrician.
Similarly, summer baby skin tones should be kept in mind. Special measures should be taken to care for baby’s skin in summer. Keep the baby under a baby umbrella away from direct sunlight or sun and stay in a shaded area. Because atopic dermatitis is common in children’s skin due to intense heat.
Most skin problems can be solved without complications through thorough skin care. Pediatricians usually provide advice on how to care for baby’s skin in each case.
Diaper Rash:
Diaper rash is characterized by redness and inflammation of the skin in areas exposed to the diaper. Babies usually cry a lot because of diaper rash. This can be worsened by constant wetting of the diaper and contact with feces and urine. It is generally recommended to clean with baby-safe soap and water and to take extra care when drying and to use a cream containing zinc oxide. If the infection is more severe, it is better to take the child to a pathologist.
Neonatal Acne:
It is commonly known as fattening plants. It is similar to acne in adults and can also occur in children during pregnancy. Usually caused by an increase in androgens combined with overstimulation of the CBCS glands in the mother due to hormonal sources. It usually does not require treatment. If it appears on the baby’s skin, take care of the baby’s skin and be patient, it will go away on its own after a few days.
Sudamina:
Due to blockage of sweat glands, sudamina appears. It manifests as a white or red rash on the face and upper body of children. It usually causes no discomfort and does not require treatment. However, it is recommended to protect baby skin from excessive sweating. Keeping the baby’s skin clean and dry by avoiding the heat of the sun and wearing cotton clothes that protect the baby from sweating.
Cradle Cap:
The cradle cap is established by the scale of the head area. The most severe area can reach the eyebrows and even the arms and legs. Although it looks quite attractive, it does not cause discomfort to children’s body. To avoid this, it is recommended to wash baby hair daily and use some hydration to remove dandruff. Such creams will soften it and make it easier to remove them from the baby’s body.
Finally it can be said that these types of common problems are often seen in the baby’s body, so you need to be more careful and pay attention to the baby’s skin care.
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